Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a common health problem, especially among seniors. These infections can lead to a lot of discomfort and, in some cases, serious health complications. Being able to identify the signs and symptoms of a UTI in an elderly loved one is crucial for timely treatment and the prevention of further health issues.
How to Tell if Your Elderly Loved One Has a UTI
UTIs in seniors can have far more complications than they do in younger people, and UTIs are more frequent among seniors, as well. Common UTI symptoms in seniors to watch for include:
- Frequent urination: This is often accompanied by a burning sensation during urination.
- Cramping: Lower abdominal cramps can make a UTI even more uncomfortable.
- Urgency: A sudden, strong urge to urinate, even when the bladder is not full.
- Night-time urination: Getting up more frequently at night to urinate.
- Confusion: This can be a particularly concerning symptom in seniors. Why do UTIs cause confusion in seniors? Scientists still haven’t found a direct cause, but some suspect that infections can cause confusion in the elderly.
- Fever: Although not always present, fever can be a sign of a more serious UTI or a complication like sepsis.
- Blood in the urine: This is a common symptom of a UTI and should be reported to a healthcare provider.
Why UTIs Affect Seniors Differently
There are several reasons why UTIs might affect seniors differently than they do younger people. In addition, UTIs in elderly women are more common than in men, with around 10% of women over 65 reporting having one in the last year. Understanding the potential causes of UTIs is the first step in making sure your loved one is getting the medical care they need.
Common factors contributing to the increased risk of UTIs in seniors include:
- Weakened immune systems: As we age, our immune system becomes less effective at fighting off infections.
- Changes in the urinary tract: Aging can lead to changes in the structure and function of the urinary tract, making it more susceptible to infection.
- Incontinence: Difficulty controlling the bladder can increase the risk of UTIs.
- Medications: Certain medications can weaken the immune system or affect the urinary tract, making seniors more prone to UTIs.
The Dangers of UTIs in Seniors
Urinary tract infections are an annoyance for anyone, leading to discomfort and frustration. But UTIs in seniors can have more serious consequences that can lead to hospitalization, including:
- Sepsis: A life-threatening condition caused by the body's response to an infection. Symptoms of sepsis from a UTI in the elderly include shallow breathing, shivering, sweating, and confusion.
- Kidney stones: UTIs can increase the risk of developing kidney stones.
- Chronic kidney disease: Untreated UTIs can lead to kidney infection in the elderly, leading to scarring and even kidney failure.
It’s important to recognize early symptoms of UTIs to ensure your loved one can get the treatment they need as quickly as possible to prevent any of these issues.
How to Prevent UTIs in the Elderly
Even with your senior loved one being more susceptible to UTIs, some things can be done to make UTIs less frequent. To reduce the risk of UTIs in seniors:
- Ensure they stay hydrated: Drinking plenty of fluids will flush out bacteria.
- Schedule regular medical check-ups: Regular visits to a healthcare provider is a good way to identify and treat UTIs early.
- Avoid irritants: Certain products, such as scented soaps and feminine hygiene sprays, can irritate the urinary tract.
- Consider using incontinence products: If your loved one has incontinence, using absorbent pads or briefs can keep the area clean and dry.
Get Support with Total Care Solutions
It’s also vital that your loved one has the support they need and easy access to care. Homewatch CareGivers Total Care Solutions™can provide the support and assistance your loved one needs to manage their health and well-being. Our virtual visits and in-home care services can confirm that your loved one receives the care they need, when they need it. Contact us today or call 888-404-5191 to learn more.
