Caring for Someone Dealing with Vision Loss

As people age, their eyesight naturally changes and depending on the cause, this can mean a change to their independence and possibly increased support for daily activities. Many eye diseases can be progressive so it is advisable to have a care plan for vision loss so that everyone involved can be prepared for these next steps.

Vision Loss Causes

People can have vision changes at any age, but it is common to experience varying degrees of vision loss with aging. The National Institute on Aging lists some of the main eye diseases that people may have to address:

• Age-related macular degeneration
• Diabetic retinopathy
• Cataracts
• Glaucoma
• Dry eye

Changes in vision can also result from medication side effects or as a symptom of an illness, such as the aftereffects of a stroke or diabetes.

Contact a healthcare provider and get a referral for an optometrist or ophthalmologist to get a diagnosis and treatment plan for any vision changes.

When someone faces the loss of their vision, they have to consider what changes lie ahead in terms of which activities they will need help with such as cooking, driving, showering or bathing, and more. With the proper support in place, they can likely continue to live a full life with important social connections so that they do not become isolated and lonely.

How to Help a Visually Impaired Person

If your loved one is experiencing vision loss or going blind, know that there are vision loss resources to help. Depending on the recommended treatment, there could be changes needed in the home and with transportation. Contact one of these organizations to learn more about

American Academy of Ophthamology—with an Eye Health A-Z section on their website, you will find a wealth of information about eye disease, prevention, and a place to ask question.

American Foundation for the Blind—their website offers a whole section about aging and includes transportation options.

Carroll Center for the Blind—this is for people of all ages and all stages of vision loss, with free downloadable resources.

Contact a local professional contractor to help with make changes to the home so it is safely navigable for someone with decreased vision. Things like increasing the brightness of lighting throughout the home, decluttering, and removing any potential fall hazards can also help to make the home safer.

An eye doctor can prescribe prescription glasses or contact lenses and also recommend other assistive devices, such as a cane, walker, or magnification tools, so that person retains as much independence as possible.

How Homewatch CareGivers Can Help